Install OpenBSD

udah lama gak ngoprek akhirnya kesampain juga ngoprek berkat vmWare. kemarin coba coba install lagi openBSD. mungkin ada baiknya juga kalo di tulis di sini deh langkah-langkah yang gue liat dari site nya openBSD sendiri.setelah booting via cd maka akan tampil pertanyaan :

 rootdev=0×1100 rrootdev=0×2f00 rawdev=0×2f02

erase ^?, werase ^W, kill ^U, intr ^C, status ^T

(I)nstall, (U)pgrade or (S)hell? i

pilihan “I” di gunakan untuk install openBSD ke system kemudian pilihan “U” untuk Upgrade system nya tanpa merubah konfigurasi terdahulu, dan kemudian pilihan “S” untuk masuk kedalam shell nya, biasanya di gunakan untuk maintenance dll.

Setelah itu akan tampil :

  Welcome to the OpenBSD/i386 3.8 install program.
This program will help you install OpenBSD in a simple and rational way. At

any prompt except password prompts you can run a shell command by typing

‘!foo’, or escape to a shell by typing ‘!’. Default answers are shown in []’s

and are selected by pressing RETURN. At any time you can exit this program by

pressing Control-C and then RETURN, but quitting during an install can leave

your system in an inconsistent state.


Specify terminal type: [vt220] Enter kbd(8) mapping? (’?’ for list) [none] Enter

kita coba instal menggunakan standar instalasi untuk pilihan terminal dan keyboard mapping-nya jadi ya tinggal tekan enter aja.

 IS YOUR DATA BACKED UP? As with anything that modifies disk contents, this

program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss.
It is often helpful to have the installation notes handy. For complex disk

configurations, relevant disk hardware manuals and a calculator are useful.


Proceed with install? [no] y

karena kita sudah menyiapkan segalanya dan kondisi persiapan untuk instalasi sudah siap maka kita tinggal tekan “y” untuk melanjutkan proses instalasi

  Cool!  Let’s get to it…
You will now initialize the disk(s) that OpenBSD will use. To enable all

available security features you should configure the disk(s) to allow the

creation of separate filesystems for /, /tmp, /var, /usr, and /home.


Available disks are: wd0.

Which one is the root disk? (or done) [wd0] Enter

Kemudian kita masuk ke bagian tersulit dari proses instalasi ini, yaitu pembagian partisi harddrive yang akan kita gunakan. harddrive yang kebetulan di kenal adalah wd0 maka kita tinggal tekan enter untuk melanjutkan proses instalasi tersebut

  Do you want to use *all* of wd0 for OpenBSD? [no] yes

berhubung saya akan menggunakan semua partisi untuk di gunakan dengan system openBSD maka saya pilih “yes” dalam pemilihan tersebut.

  > p m

device: /dev/rwd0c

type: ESDI

disk: ESDI/IDE disk

label: ST320011A

bytes/sector: 512

sectors/track: 63

tracks/cylinder: 16

sectors/cylinder: 1008

cylinders: 16383

total sectors: 39102336

free sectors: 36030960

rpm: 3600
16 partitions:

#             size        offset  fstype [fsize bsize  cpg]

a:      17593.2M       1498.7M  unused      0     0

c:      19092.9M          0.0M  unused      0     0

i:       1498.7M          0.0M  MSDOS

> d a

> a a

offset: [3069360] Enter

size: [36030960] 150m

Rounding to nearest cylinder: 307440

FS type: [4.2BSD] Enter

mount point: [none] /

> a b

offset: [3376800] Enter

size: [35723520] 300m

Rounding to nearest cylinder: 614880

FS type: [swap] Enter

> a d

offset: [3991680] Enter

size: [35108640] 120m

Rounding to nearest cylinder: 245952

FS type: [4.2BSD] Enter

mount point: [none] /tmp

> a e

offset: [4237632] Enter

size: [34862688] 80m

Rounding to nearest cylinder: 164304

FS type: [4.2BSD] Enter

mount point: [none] /var

> a g

offset: [4401936] Enter

size: [34698384] 3g

Rounding to nearest cylinder: 6291936

FS type: [4.2BSD] Enter

mount point: [none] /usr

> a h

offset: [10693872] Enter size: [28406448] 4g

Rounding to nearest cylinder: 8388576

FS type: [4.2BSD] Enter

mount point: [none] /home

> p m

device: /dev/rwd0c

type: ESDI

disk: ESDI/IDE disk

label: ST320011A

bytes/sector: 512

sectors/track: 63

tracks/cylinder: 16

sectors/cylinder: 1008

cylinders: 16383

total sectors: 39102336

free sectors: 22115520

rpm: 3600


16 partitions:

#             size        offset  fstype [fsize bsize  cpg]

a:        150.1M       1498.7M  4.2BSD   2048 16384   16 # /

b:        300.2M       1648.8M    swap

c:      19092.9M          0.0M  unused      0     0

d:        120.1M       1949.1M  4.2BSD   2048 16384   16 # /tmp

e:         80.2M       2069.2M  4.2BSD   2048 16384   16 # /var

g:       2048.0M       2149.4M  4.2BSD   2048 16384   16 # /usr

h:       4096.0M       4197.4M  4.2BSD   2048 16384   16 # /home

i:       1498.7M          0.0M   MSDOS

> q

Write new label?: [y] Enter

lanjut ke dalam penentuan partisi, yang saya pakai standar isntalasi sesuai dengan yang ada di site openBSD

  Mount point for wd0d (size=122976k)? (or ‘none’ or ‘done’) [/tmp] Enter 

  Mount point for wd0e (size=82152k)? (or ‘none’ or ‘done’) [/var] Enter 

  Mount point for wd0g (size=3145968k)? (or ‘none’ or ‘done’) [/usr] Enter 

  Mount point for wd0h (size=4194288k)? (or ‘none’ or ‘done’) [/home] Enter 

  Mount point for wd0d (size=122976k)? (or ‘none’ or ‘done’) [/tmp] done

No more disks to initialize.
OpenBSD filesystems:

wd0a /

wd0d /tmp

wd0e /var

wd0g /usr

wd0h /home


The next step *DESTROYS* all existing data on these partitions!

Are you really sure that you’re ready to proceed? [no] y

/dev/rwd0a:     307440 sectors in 305 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors 

                     150.1MB in 1 cyl groups (306 c/g, 150.61MB/g, 19328 i/g)

/dev/rwd0d:     245952 sectors in 244 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors 

                   120.1MB in 1 cyl groups (244 c/g, 120.09MB/g, 15360 i/g)

/dev/rwd0e:     164304 sectors in 163 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors 

                     80.2MB in 1 cyl groups (164 c/g, 80.72MB/g, 10368 i/g)

/dev/rwd0g:     6291936 sectors in 6242 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors 

                     3072.2MB in 20 cyl groups (328 c/g, 161.44MB/g, 20608 i/g)

/dev/rwd0h:     8388576 sectors in 8322 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors 

                    4096.0MB in 26 cyl groups (328 c/g, 161.44MB/g, 20608 i/g)

/dev/wd0a on /mnt type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, ctime=Thu Oct 20 00:03:14 20

  05)

/dev/wd0h on /mnt/home type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, nosuid, ctime=T

  hu Oct 20 00:03:14 2005)

/dev/wd0d on /mnt/tmp type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, nosuid, ctime=Th

  u Oct 20 00:03:15 2005)

/dev/wd0g on /mnt/usr type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, ctime=Thu Oct 20 

  00:03:15 2005)

/dev/wd0e on /mnt/var type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, nosuid, ctime=Th

  u Oct 20 00:03:15 2005)

dan lanjut ke proses format atau menentukan mount point yang akan di gunakan setelah pengalokasian partisi tersebut. Setelah proses tersebut selesai maka akan berlanjut ke penentuan hostname yang akan digunakan oleh komputer tersebut.

  Enter system hostname (short form, e.g. ‘foo’): idonBSD

lalu berlanjut ke seting up network yang akan di gunakan, seperti tampilan di bawah ini :

Configure the network? [yes] Enter 

  Available interfaces are: fxp0. 

  Which one do you wish to initialize? (or ‘done’) [fxp0] Enter 

  Symbolic (host) name for fxp0? [idonBSD] Enter 

  The default media for fxp0 is 

               media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex) 

  Do you want to change the default media? [no] Enter 

  IP address for fxp0? (or ‘dhcp’) 192.168.0.251 

  Netmask? [255.255.255.0] Enter 

  IPv6 address for fxp0? (or ‘rtsol’ or ‘none’) [none] 

  No more interfaces to initialize. 

  DNS domain name? (e.g. ‘bar.com’) [my.domain] idonBSD.com 

  DNS nameserver? (IP address or ‘none’) [none] 202.134.0.155 

  Use the nameserver now? [yes] Enter 

  Default route? (IP address, ‘dhcp’ or ‘none’) 192.168.0.101 

  add net default: gateway 192.168.0.101 Edit hosts with ed? [no] Enter 

  Do you want to do any manual network configuration? [no] Enter

dan berlanjut ke proses menge-set password root di komputer tersebut.

Password for root account? (will not echo) pAssWOrd 

 Password for root account? (again) pAssWOrd

berlanjut ke pemilihan media instalasi, berhubung kita memiliki CD openBSD maka kita akan melanjutkan proses instalasi tersebut dengan pilihan media instalasinya adalah cdrom

  Let’s install the sets!

Location of sets? (cd disk ftp http or ‘done’) [cd] Enter Available CD-ROMs are: cd0.

  Available CD-ROMs are: cd0.

Which one contains the install media? (or ‘done’) [cd0] Enter 

   Pathname to the sets?  (or ‘done’) [3.8/i386] Enter

dan berlanjut ke pemilihan file-set yang akan di install kedalam system tersebut, di dalam proses ini saya akan install semua file-set yang tersedia.

  The following sets are available. Enter a filename, ‘all’ to select

all the sets, or ‘done’. You may de-select a set by prepending a ‘-’

to its name.
[X] bsd

[X] bsd.rd

[ ] bsd.mp

[X] base38.tgz

[X] etc38.tgz

[X] misc38.tgz

[X] comp38.tgz

[X] man38.tgz

[X] game38.tgz

[ ] xbase38.tgz

[ ] xetc38.tgz

[ ] xshare38.tgz

[ ] xfont38.tgz

[ ] xserv38.tgz


File Name? (or ‘done’) [bsd.mp] all


The following sets are available. Enter a filename, ‘all’ to select

all the sets, or ‘done’. You may de-select a set by prepending a ‘-’

to its name.


[X] bsd

[X] bsd.rd

[X] bsd.mp

[X] base38.tgz

[X] etc38.tgz

[X] misc38.tgz

[X] comp38.tgz

[X] man38.tgz

[X] game38.tgz

[X] xbase38.tgz

[X] xetc38.tgz

[X] xshare38.tgz

[X] xfont38.tgz

[X] xserv38.tgz

dan setelah itu akan tampil proses instalasi seperti di bawah ini.

  File Name? (or ‘done’) [done] Enter 

  Ready to install sets? [yes] Enter 

  Getting bsd … 

  100% |**************************************************|  5157 KB    00:08 

  Getting bsd.rd … 

  100% |**************************************************|  4549 KB    00:02 

  Getting bsd.mp … 

  100% |**************************************************|  5202 KB    00:03 

  Getting base38.tgz … 

  100% |**************************************************| 35928 KB    00:25 

  Getting etc38.tgz … 

  100% |**************************************************|  1123 KB    00:01 

  Getting misc38.tgz … 

  100% |**************************************************|  2222 KB    00:01 

  Getting comp38.tgz … 

  100% |**************************************************| 20522 KB    00:17 

  Getting man38.tgz … 

  100% |**************************************************|  7234 KB    00:05 

  Getting game38.tgz … 

  100% |**************************************************|  2538 KB    00:01 

  Getting xbase38.tgz … 

  100% |**************************************************| 10225 KB    00:07 

  Getting xetc38.tgz … 

  100% |**************************************************| 93384       00:00 

  Getting xshare38.tgz … 

  100% |**************************************************|  1986 KB    00:02 

  Getting xfont38.tgz … 

  100% |**************************************************| 32438 KB    00:23 

  Getting xserv38.tgz … 

  100% |**************************************************| 18172 KB    00:14 

  Location of sets? (cd disk ftp http or ‘done’) [done] Enter

kemudian lanjut ke proses finishing dari instalasi tersebut :

  Start sshd(8) by default? [yes] y

  Start ntpd(8) by default? [no] y

  Do you expect to run the X Window System? [yes] y

  Change the default console to com0? [no] Enter

    Saving configuration files……done.

Generating initial host.random file ……done.

What timezone are you in? (’?’ for list) [Canada/Mountain] ?

Africa/      Chile/       GB-Eire      Israel       NZ-CHAT      Turkey

America/     Cuba         GMT          Jamaica      Navajo       UCT

Antarctica/  EET          GMT+0        Japan        PRC          US/

Arctic/      EST          GMT-0        Kwajalein    PST8PDT      UTC

Asia/        EST5EDT      GMT0         Libya        Pacific/     Universal

Atlantic/    Egypt        Greenwich    MET          Poland       W-SU

Australia/   Eire         HST          MST          Portugal     WET

Brazil/      Etc/         Hongkong     MST7MDT      ROC          Zulu

CET          Europe/      Iceland      Mexico/      ROK          posix/

CST6CDT      Factory      Indian/      Mideast/     Singapore    posixrules

Canada/      GB           Iran         NZ           SystemV/     right/

What timezone are you in? (’?’ for list) [Canada/Mountain] Asia/Jakarta 

  Setting local timezone to ‘Asia/Jakarta’…done.

  Making all device nodes…done.

Installing boot block…

boot: /mnt/boot

proto: /usr/mdec/biosboot

device: /dev/rwd0c

/usr/mdec/biosboot: entry point 0

proto bootblock size 512

/mnt/boot is 3 blocks x 16384 bytes

fs block shift 2; part offset 3069360; inode block 152, offset 4136

using MBR partition 1: type 166 (0xa6) offset 3069360 (0×2ed5b0)

done.
CONGRATULATIONS! Your OpenBSD install has been successfully completed!

To boot the new system, enter halt at the command prompt. Once the

system has halted, reset the machine and boot from the disk.

# halt

syncing disks… done


The operating system has halted.

Please press any key to reboot. 

selesai sudah standar instalasi untuk openBSD.